crcw-hp e3 www.vishay.com vishay draloric revision: 16-sep-16 1 document number: 20043 for technical questions, contact: thickfilmchip@vishay.com this document is subject to change without notice. the products described herein and this document are subject to specific disclaimers, set forth at www.vishay.com/doc?91000 pulse proof, high power thick film chip resistors the pulse proof, high power thic k film chip resistors series is the perfect choice for most fields of power measurement electronics where reliability, stab ility, high power rating and excellent pulse load performa nce are of major concern. typical applications include battery management systems in automotive appliances. features ? excellent pulse load capability ? enhanced power rating ? double side printed resistor element ? aec-q200 qualified ? material categorization: fo r definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 applications ? automotive ? industrial notes ? marking: see document surface mount resistor marking ( www.vishay. com/doc?20020 ). (1) please refer to application information below. (2) crcw0402-hp resistors feature a single side printed resi stive layer only. (3) specified power rating requires a thermal resistance of r th = 110 k/w. application information when the resistor dissipates power, a te mperature rise above the ambient tempera ture occurs, depend ent on the thermal resistance of the assembled resi stor together with the printed circuit board. the ra ted dissipation applie s only if the permitt ed film temperature is not exceeded. these resistors do not feature a limited lifetime when operated within the permissibl e limits. however, re sistance value drift increasing over operating time may result in exceeding a limit acceptable to the specific application, thereby establishing a functional lifetime. technical specifications description crcw0402- hp e3 crcw0603- hp e3 crcw0805- hp e3 crcw1206- hp e3 crcw1210- hp e3 crcw1218- hp e3 crcw2010- hp e3 crcw2512- hp e3 imperial size 0402 0603 0805 1206 1210 1218 2010 2512 metric size code rr1005m rr1608m rr2012m rr3216m rr3225m rr3246m rr5025m rr6332m resistance range 1 ? to 1 m ?? jumper (0 ?? ) resistance tolerance 5 %; 1 %; 0.5 % temperature coefficien t 200 ppm/k; 100 ppm/k rated dissipation, p 70 (1) 0.2 w (2) 0.25 w 0.5 w 0.75 w (3) 0.75 w 1.5 w 1.0 w 1.5 w operating voltage, ? u max. ac rms /dc 50 v 75 v 150 v 200 v 200 v 200 v 400 v 500 v permissible film ? temperature, ? f max. (1) 155 c operating temperature ? range -55 c to +155 c max. resistance change ? at p 70 for resistance ? range, | ? r / r | after: 1000 h ? 2.0 % 8000 h ? 4.0 % permissible voltage ? against ambient (insulation): 1 min, u ins 75 v 100 v 200 v 300 v 300 v 300 v 300 v 300 v
crcw-hp e3 www.vishay.com vishay draloric revision: 16-sep-16 2 document number: 20043 for technical questions, contact: thickfilmchip@vishay.com this document is subject to change without notice. the products described herein and this document are subject to specific disclaimers, set forth at www.vishay.com/doc?91000 note ? the temperature coefficient of resistance (tcr) is not specified for 0 ? jumpers. temperature coefficient and resistance range type / size tcr tolerance resistance e-series crcw0402-hp e3 200 ppm/k 5 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24 100 ppm/k 1 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24; e96 0.5 % jumper, i max. = 3 a ? 10 m ? 0 ? - crcw0603-hp e3 200 ppm/k 5 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24 100 ppm/k 1 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24; e96 0.5 % jumper, i max. = 5 a ? 8 m ? 0 ? - crcw0805-hp e3 200 ppm/k 5 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24 100 ppm/k 1 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24; e96 0.5 % jumper, i max. = 6 a ? 5 m ? 0 ? - crcw1206-hp e3 200 ppm/k 5 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24 100 ppm/k 1 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24; e96 0.5 % jumper, i max. = 10 a ? 5 m ? 0 ? - crcw1210-hp e3 200 ppm/k 5 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24 100 ppm/k 1 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24; e96 0.5 % jumper, i max. = 12 a ? 4 m ? 0 ? - crcw1218-hp e3 200 ppm/k 5 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24 100 ppm/k 1 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24; e96 0.5 % jumper, i max. = 20 a ? 4 m ? 0 ? - crcw2010-hp e3 200 ppm/k 5 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24 100 ppm/k 1 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24; e96 0.5 % jumper, i max. = 12 a ? 5 m ? 0 ? - crcw2512-hp e3 200 ppm/k 5 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24 100 ppm/k 1 % 1 ? to 1 m ? e24; e96 0.5 % jumper, i max. = 16 a ? 5 m ? 0 ? - packaging type / size code quantity pa ckaging style width pitch packaging dimensions crcw0402-hp e3 ed = et7 10 000 paper tape acc. to iec 60286-3, type 1a 8 mm 2 mm ? 180 mm / 7" ee = ef4 50 000 ? 330 mm / 13" crcw0603-hp e3 ei = et2 5000 2 mm ? 180 mm / 7" ed = et3 10 000 ? 180 mm / 7" el = et4 20 000 ? 285 mm / 11.25" ee = et8 20 000 ? 330 mm / 13" ea = et1 5000 4 mm ? 180 mm / 7" eb = et5 10 000 ? 285 mm / 11.25" ec = et6 20 000 ? 330 mm / 13" crcw0805-hp e3 ea = et1 5000 4 mm ? 180 mm / 7" eb = et5 10 000 ? 285 mm / 11.25" ec = et6 20 000 ? 330 mm / 13" crcw1206-hp e3 ea = et1 5000 4 mm ? 180 mm / 7" eb = et5 10 000 ? 285 mm / 11.25" ec = et6 20 000 ? 330 mm / 13" crcw1210-hp e3 ea = et1 5000 4 mm ? 180 mm / 7" eb = et5 10 000 ? 285 mm / 11.25" ec = et6 20 000 ? 330 mm / 13" crcw1218-hp e3 ek = et9 4000 blister tape acc. to iec 60286-3, type 2a 12 mm 4 mm ? 180 mm / 7" crcw2010-hp e3 ef = e02 4000 4 mm ? 180 mm / 7" ej = e08 16 000 4 mm ? 330 mm / 13" crcw2512-hp e3 eg = e67 2000 8 mm ? 180 mm / 7" eh = e82 4000 4 mm
crcw-hp e3 www.vishay.com vishay draloric revision: 16-sep-16 3 document number: 20043 for technical questions, contact: thickfilmchip@vishay.com this document is subject to change without notice. the products described herein and this document are subject to specific disclaimers, set forth at www.vishay.com/doc?91000 part number and product description part number: crcw0603562rfkeahp ? part number: crcw06030000z0eahp type / size value tolerance tcr packaging special crcw0402 crcw0603 crcw0805 crcw1206 crcw1210 crcw1218 crcw2010 crcw2512 r = decimal k = thousand m = million 0000 = jumper d = 0.5 % f = 1 % j = 5 % z = jumper k = 100 ppm/k n = 200 ppm/k 0 = jumper ea eb ec ed ee ef eg ei ej eh ek el up to 2 digits hp = pulse proof, high power product description: crcw0603-hp 100 562r 1 % et1 e3 ? product description: crcw0603-hp 0r0 et1 e3 crcw0603-hp 100 562r 1 % et1 e3 type / size tcr resistance value tolerance packaging lead (pb)-free crcw0402-hp crcw0603-hp crcw0805-hp crcw1206-hp crcw1210-hp crcw1218-hp crcw2010-hp crcw2512-hp 100 ppm/k 200 ppm/k 10r = 10 ? 562r = 562 ? 10k = 10 k ? 1m = 1 m ? 0r0 = jumper 0.5 % 1 % 5 % et1, et2, et3, et4, et5, et6, et7, et8, et9, ef4, e02, e08, e67, e82 e3 = pure tin termination finish c r c w 0 6 0 3 5 6 2 r f k e a h p
crcw-hp e3 www.vishay.com vishay draloric revision: 16-sep-16 4 document number: 20043 for technical questions, contact: thickfilmchip@vishay.com this document is subject to change without notice. the products described herein and this document are subject to specific disclaimers, set forth at www.vishay.com/doc?91000 description production is strictly controll ed and follows an extensive set of instructions established for reproducibility. a cermet film layer and a glass-over are deposi ted on both sides of a high grade (al 2 o 3 ) ceramic substrate with its prepared inner contacts on both sides. a spec ial laser is used to achieve the target value by smoothly fine trimming the resistive layer without damaging the ceramics . the resistor elements are covered by a protective coatin g designed for electrical, mechanical and climatic protection. the terminations receive a final pure tin on nickel plating. a three or four-character code marking designates the resistance values in accordance with iec 60062. the three-character code system is applicable to values from e24 series only, while the four-character code system is applicable to values from e96 and e24 series. the result of the determined production is verified by an extensive testing procedure on 100 % of the individual chip resistors. only accepted product s are laid directly into the tape in accordance with iec 60286-3 type 1a and type 2a (1) . assembly the resistors are suitable fo r processing on automatic smd assembly systems. they are suitable for automatic soldering wave, reflow or vapor phase as shown in iec 61760-1 (1) . the encapsulation is resistant to all cleaning solvents commonly used in the electronics industry, including alcohols, es ters and aqueous solutions. the suitability of conformal coatings, potting compounds and their processes, if applie d, shall be qualified by appropriate means to ensure the long-term stability of the whole system. the resistors are rohs-compl iant, the pure tin plating provides compatibility with lead (pb)-free and lead-containing soldering pr ocesses. solderability is specified for 2 years after produ ction or requalification. the permitted storage time is 20 years. the immunity of the plating against tin whisker gr owth has been proven under extensive testing. materials vishay acknowledges the following systems for the regulation of hazardous substances: ? iec 62474, material declaration for products of and for the electrotechnical industry, with the list of declarable substances given therein (2) ? the global automotive declarable substance list (gadsl) (3) ? the reach regulation (1907/2006/ec) and the related list of substances with very high concern (svhc) (4) for its supply chain the products do not contain any of the banned substances as per iec 62474, gadsl, or the svhc list, see www.vishay.com/how/leadfree . hence the products fully comply with the following directives: ? 2000/53/ec end-of-life vehicle directive (elv) and annex ii (elv ii) ? 2011/65/eu restriction of the use of hazardous substances directive (rohs) with amendment 2015/863/eu ? 2012/19/eu waste electrical and electronic equipment directive (weee) vishay pursues the elimination of conflict minerals from its supply chain, see the conflict minerals policy at www.vishay.com/doc?49037 . approvals the resistors are qualified according to aec-q200. ? where applicable, the resistors are tested in accordance with en 140401-802 which refers to en 60115-1 , en 60115-8 and the variety of environmental test procedures of the iec 60068 (1) series. related products for more information about pro ducts with superior surge and pulse performance plea se refer to datasheet: ? d/crcw-if e3, pulse proof thick film chip resistors ? www.vishay.com/doc?20024 . for thick film resistors with standard requirements for power rating, please refe r to datasheet: ? d/crcw e3, standard thick film chip ? www.vishay.com/doc?20035 . for anti-surge products and high power rating, please refer to datasheet: ? rcs e3, anti-surge high power thick film chip resistors ? www.vishay.com/doc?20065 . notes (1) the quoted iec standards are also released as en st andards with the same number and identical contents. (2) the iec 62474 list of declarable subs tances is maintained in a dedicated database, which is available at http://std.iec.ch/iec62474 . (3) the global automotive declarable substance list (gadsl) is ma intained by the american chemistry council and available at www.gadsl.org . (4) the svhc list is maintained by the european chemical agency (echa) and available at http://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table .
crcw-hp e3 www.vishay.com vishay draloric revision: 16-sep-16 5 document number: 20043 for technical questions, contact: thickfilmchip@vishay.com this document is subject to change without notice. the products described herein and this document are subject to specific disclaimers, set forth at www.vishay.com/doc?91000 functional performance single pulse maximum pulse load, single pulse; applicable if ? 0 and n < 1000 and ? ? ? max. ; for permissibl e resistance change equi valent to 8000 h operation continuous pulse maximum pulse load, continuous pulses; applicable if ?? p ( ? amb ) and ? ? ? max. ; for permissibl e resistance change equi valent to 8000 h operation 10 100 1000 10000 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10 000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 axis title 1st line 2nd line ^ 2 nd line p max. - pulse load (w) t i - pulse duration (s) 2nd line 2512 1218 2010 1210 1206 0805 0603 0402 p 10 100 1000 10000 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10 000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 axis title 1st line 2nd line 2 nd line p max. - continuous pulse load (w) t i - pulse duration (s) 2nd line 2512 1218 2010 1210 1206 0805 0603 0402 p
crcw-hp e3 www.vishay.com vishay draloric revision: 16-sep-16 6 document number: 20043 for technical questions, contact: thickfilmchip@vishay.com this document is subject to change without notice. the products described herein and this document are subject to specific disclaimers, set forth at www.vishay.com/doc?91000 pulse voltage maximum pulse voltage, single and continuous pulses; applicable if ; for permissibl e resistance change equi valent to 8000 h operation derating 10 100 1000 10000 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 axis title 1st line 2nd line ^ 2 nd line u max. - pulse voltage (v) t i - pulse duration (s) 2nd line 2512 1206, 1210, 1218 0805 2010 0603 0402 p ? p ? max . ? 10 100 1000 10000 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 axis title 1st line 2nd line 2nd line p - power dissipation (w) ? amb - ambient temperature (c) 2nd line 70 crcw1218-hp, crcw2512-hp crcw2010-hp crcw1206-hp, crcw1210-hp crcw0805-hp crcw0603-hp crcw0402-hp 0 50 100 150 -50
crcw-hp e3 www.vishay.com vishay draloric revision: 16-sep-16 7 document number: 20043 for technical questions, contact: thickfilmchip@vishay.com this document is subject to change without notice. the products described herein and this document are subject to specific disclaimers, set forth at www.vishay.com/doc?91000 tests and requirements all executed tests are carried out in accordance with the following specifications: en 60115-1, generic specification en 60115-8 (successor of en 140400), sectional specification en 140401-802, detail specification iec 60068-2-xx, test methods the parameters stated in the test procedures and requirements table are based on the required tests and permitted limits of en 140401-802. the table presents only the most important tests, for the full test schedule refer to the documents listed above. however, some additional tests and a number of improvements against those minimum requirements have been included. the testing also covers most of the requirements specified by eia/is-703 and jis-c-5201-1. the tests are carried out under standard atmospheric conditions in accordance with iec 60068-1, 4.3, whereupon the following values are applied: temperature: 15 c to 35 c relative humidity: 25 % to 75 % air pressure: 86 kpa to 106 kpa (860 mbar to 1060 mbar). a climatic category lct / uct / 56 is applied, defined by the lower category temperature (lct), the upper category temperature (uct), and the du ration of exposure in the damp heat, steady st ate test (56 days). the components are mounted for testing on boards in accordance with en 60115-8, 2.4.2 unless otherwise specified. test procedures and requirements en 60115-1 ? clause iec 60068-2 (1) test method test procedure requirements permissible change ( ? r ) stability for product types: stability class 2 or better crcw-hp e3 1 ?? to 1 m ? 4.5 - resistance - 0.5 %; 1 %; 5 % 4.8 - temperature coefficient (20 / -55 / 20) c and (20 / 155 / 20) c 100 ppm/k; 200 ppm/k 4.25.1 - endurance at 70 c u = or u = u max.; whichever is the less severe; 1.5 h on; 0.5 h off 70 c; 1000 h (2 % r + 0.1 ? ) 70 c; 8000 h (4 % r + 0.1 ? ) 4.25.3 - endurance at upper category temperature 155 c, 1000 h (2 % r + 0.1 ? ) 4.24 78 (cab) damp heat, steady state (40 2) c; 56 days; (93 3) % rh; (1 % r + 0.05 ? ) 4.37 67 (cy) damp heat, steady state, accelerated (85 2) c; (85 5) % rh; u = ? 100 v; 1000 h (2 % r + 0.1 ? ) 4.23 - climatic sequence: - (2 % r + 0.1 ? ) 4.23.2 2 (bb) dry heat 125 c; 16 h 4.23.3 30 (db) damp heat, cyclic 55 c; 24 h; ? 90 % rh; 1 cycle 4.23.4 1 (ab) cold -55 c; 2 h 4.23.5 13 (m) low air pressure 8.5 kpa; 2 h; (25 10) c 4.23.6 30 (db) damp heat, cyclic 55 c; 24 h; ? 90 % rh; 5 cycles 4.23.7 - dc load u = ? u max.; 1 min - 1 (aa) cold -55 c; 2 h (0.5 % r + 0.05 ? ) p 70 x r 0.1 x p 85 x r p 70 x r
crcw-hp e3 www.vishay.com vishay draloric revision: 16-sep-16 8 document number: 20043 for technical questions, contact: thickfilmchip@vishay.com this document is subject to change without notice. the products described herein and this document are subject to specific disclaimers, set forth at www.vishay.com/doc?91000 note (1) the quoted iec standards are also released as en st andards with the same number and identical contents. 4.19 14 (na) rapid change of temperature 30 min at -55 c and 30 min at 125 c; 1000 cycles (1 % r + 0.05 ? ) no visible damage 4.13 - short time overload u = 2.5 x ? 2 x u max.; whichever is the less severe; 5 s (2 % r + 0.05 ? ) 4.27 - single pulse high voltage overload severity no. 4: u = 10 x or u = 2 x u max.; whichever is the less severe; 10 pulses 10 s/700 s (1 % r + 0.05 ? ) no visible damage 4.39 - periodic electric overload u = or u = 2 x u max.; whichever is the less severe; 0.1 s on; 2.5 s off; 1000 cycles (1 % r + 0.05 ? ) no visible damage 4.38 - electrostatic discharge (human body model) iec 61340-3-1 (1) ; 3 pos. + 3 neg. discharges; esd voltage acc. to the size (1 % r + 0.05 ? ) 4.22 6 (fc) vibration endurance by sweeping; 10 hz to 2000 hz; no resonance; amplitude ? 1.5 mm or ? 200 m/s 2 ; 7.5 h (0.5 % r + 0.05 ? ) no visible damage 4.17 58 (td) solderability solder bath method; sn60pb40 non-activated flux; (235 5) c; (2 0.2) s good tinning ( ? 95 % covered) no visible damage solder bath method; sn96.5ag3cu0.5 non-activated flux; (245 5) c; (3 0.3) s 4.18 58 (td) resistance to soldering heat solder bath method (260 5) c; (10 1) s (0.5 % r + 0.05 ? ) 4.29 45 (xa) component solvent resistance isopropyl alcohol; +50 c; method 2 no visible damage 4.32 21 (uu 3 ) shear (adhesion) crcw0402-hp and crcw0603-hp: 9 n no visible damage crcw0805-hp to crcw2512-hp: 45 n 4.33 21 (uu 1 ) substrate bending depth 2 mm; 3 times (0.25 % r + 0.05 ? ) no visible damage, no open circuit in bent position 4.7 - voltage proof u = 1.4 x u ins ; 60 s no flashove r or breakdown 4.35 - flammability, needle flame test iec 60695-11-5 (1) ; 10 s no burning after 30 s test procedures and requirements en 60115-1 ? clause iec 60068-2 (1) test method test procedure requirements permissible change ( ? r ) stability for product types: stability class 2 or better crcw-hp e3 1 ?? to 1 m ? p 70 x r p 70 x r 15 x p 70 x r
crcw-hp e3 www.vishay.com vishay draloric revision: 16-sep-16 9 document number: 20043 for technical questions, contact: thickfilmchip@vishay.com this document is subject to change without notice. the products described herein and this document are subject to specific disclaimers, set forth at www.vishay.com/doc?91000 dimensions solder pad dimensions notes ? the given solder pad dime nsions reflect the consider ations for board de sign and assembly as outlined e.g in standards iec 6118 8-5-x (1) or in publication ipc-7351. ? still, the given solder pa d dimensions will be found adequate for most general applications. (1) the quoted iec standards are also released as en st andards with the same number and identical contents. dimensions and mass type / size l (mm) w (mm) h (mm) t1 (mm) t2 (mm) mass (mg) crcw0402-hp e3 1.0 0.05 0.5 0.05 0.3 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.2 0.10 0.65 crcw0603-hp e3 1.6 0.10 0.85 0.10 0.45 0.10 0.3 0.20 0.3 0.20 2 crcw0805-hp e3 2.0 0.15 1.25 0.15 0.5 0.10 0.4 0.20 0.35 0.20 5.5 crcw1206-hp e3 3.1 0.20 1.6 0.15 0.5 0.15 0.5 0.20 0.45 0.20 10 crcw1210-hp e3 3.2 0.20 2.5 0.20 0.6 0.10 0.45 0.20 0.4 0.20 18 crcw1218-hp e3 3.1 0.20 4.6 0.20 0.6 0.10 0.45 0.20 0.4 0.20 31 crcw2010-hp e3 5.0 0.15 2.5 0.15 0.6 0.10 0.6 0.20 0.6 0.20 25.5 crcw2512-hp e3 6.3 0.20 3.15 0.15 0.6 0.10 0.6 0.20 0.6 0.20 42 recommended solder pad dimensions type / size wave soldering reflow soldering g (mm) y (mm) x (mm) z (mm) g (mm) y (mm) x (mm) z (mm) crcw0402-hp e3 - - - - 0.45 0.6 0.6 1.65 crcw0603-hp e3 0.65 1.10 1.25 2.85 0.75 0.75 1.00 2.25 crcw0805-hp e3 0.90 1.30 1.60 3.50 1.00 0.95 1.45 2.90 crcw1206-hp e3 1.40 1.40 1.95 4.20 1.50 1.05 1.8 3.60 crcw1210-hp e3 1.80 1.45 2.95 4.70 1.70 1.10 2.80 4.90 crcw1218-hp e3 1.60 1.50 5.10 4.60 1.70 1.10 4.90 4.90 crcw2010-hp e3 3.60 1.65 2.85 6.90 3.70 1.20 2.70 6.10 crcw2512-hp e3 4.90 1.60 3.50 8.10 5.00 1.25 3.35 7.50 g x y z
legal disclaimer notice www.vishay.com vishay revision: 13-jun-16 1 document number: 91000 disclaimer ? all product, product specifications and data ar e subject to change with out notice to improve reliability, function or design or otherwise. vishay intertechnology, inc., its affiliates, agents, and employee s, and all persons acting on it s or their behalf (collectivel y, vishay), disclaim any and all liability fo r any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any o ther disclosure relating to any product. vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of th e products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, vi shay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product , (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation specia l, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, includ ing warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applicatio ns are based on vishays knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on vishay products in generic applications. such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular applic ation. it is the customers responsibility to validate tha t a particular product with the prope rties described in the product sp ecification is suitable for use in a particular application. parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different ap plications and perfor mance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including ty pical parameters, must be va lidated for each customer application by the customer s technical experts. product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify vishays term s and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein. except as expressly indicated in writing, vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the vishay product could result in personal injury or death. customers using or selling vishay product s not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. please contact authorized vishay personnel to obtain writ ten terms and conditions rega rding products designed for such applications. no license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is gran ted by this document or by any conduct of vishay. product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
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